FAN Baodong, MA Kaide, CUI Weixiu, et al. Research on intelligent control system for scraper conveyor in coal mining working face[J]. Journal of Mine Automation,2025,51(1):52-60. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2024090093
Citation: FAN Baodong, MA Kaide, CUI Weixiu, et al. Research on intelligent control system for scraper conveyor in coal mining working face[J]. Journal of Mine Automation,2025,51(1):52-60. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2024090093

Research on intelligent control system for scraper conveyor in coal mining working face

More Information
  • Received Date: September 26, 2024
  • Revised Date: January 09, 2025
  • Available Online: December 05, 2024
  • Scraper conveyor is the core equipment for coal transportation in underground mining, and its level of intelligence directly impacts the overall automation in the working face. Analysis indicates that current intelligent technology of scraper conveyor still faces several issues: inadequate management of operating condition sensing data, lack of top-level control in data interaction and multi-machine collaborative control, insufficient equipment maintenance and care, and insufficient application of intelligent technologies. Based on the advantages of the Kuanghong operating system, such as unified system architecture, standards, and protocols, an intelligent control system for scraper conveyor in coal mining working faces was developed. The system architecture was introduced, focusing on two key technologies: operating condition sensing and adaptive control for scraper conveyor. Taking dumbbell state monitoring and chain break fault monitoring as examples, the implementation methods of operating condition sensing technology for scraper conveyor were detailed. By analyzing the current data of the scraper conveyor’s driving motor and integrating collected data such as cutting height, cutting depth, travel speed, and position of the coal shearer, a formula for calculating the coal transportation volume of the scraper conveyor was derived. This led to the design of an intelligent speed control strategy for the scraper conveyor based on load conditions. Additionally, the relationship between the scraper conveyor's chain and tension was analyzed. By calculating the chain elongation and comparing it to a set value, the extension (or retraction) of hydraulic cylinders was controlled to achieve automatic chain tension control. Industrial tests of the intelligent control system for scraper conveyor based on the Kuanghong operating system were conducted at coal mine sites. The results showed that the system could collect and analyze key parameters such as the operating status, fault information, and load of the scraper conveyor in real time. It demonstrated high data accuracy, strong stability, and high precision in fault diagnosis. Furthermore, the system achieved interconnection and collaboration between the scraper conveyor and other equipment such as coal shearer and hydraulic supports, with a data transmission delay of only 5 to 10 ms.

  • [1]
    王国法,任怀伟,庞义辉,等. 煤矿智能化(初级阶段)技术体系研究与工程进展[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2020,48(7):1-27.

    WANG Guofa,REN Huaiwei,PANG Yihui,et al. Research and engineering progress of intelligent coal mine technical system in early stages[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2020,48(7):1-27.
    [2]
    王国法,赵国瑞,任怀伟. 智慧煤矿与智能化开采关键核心技术分析[J]. 煤炭学报,2019,44(1):34-41.

    WANG Guofa,ZHAO Guorui,REN Huaiwei. Analysis on key technologies of intelligent coal mine and intelligent mining[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(1):34-41.
    [3]
    葛世荣. 刮板输送机技术发展历程(三)——驱动与智能控制技术[J]. 中国煤炭,2024,50(4):1-12.

    GE Shirong. The development history of scraper conveyor technology (Part three):intelligent drive and control technology[J]. China Coal,2024,50(4):1-12.
    [4]
    路倩倩. 综采工作面智能运输系统的研究[J]. 能源与节能,2021(6):154-155,201. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0802.2021.06.067

    LU Qianqian. Research on intelligent transportation system of fully mechanized mining face[J]. Energy and Energy Conservation,2021(6):154-155,201. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0802.2021.06.067
    [5]
    史洪恺,张国恩,姜晓宇,等. 基于5G驱动的煤矿机电设备安全管理平台研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2022,50(增刊1):257-263.

    SHI Hongkai,ZHANG Guoen,JIANG Xiaoyu,et al. Research on safety management of coal mine electromechanical equipment based on 5G drive[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2022,50(S1):257-263.
    [6]
    罗文. 国能神东煤炭集团重大科技创新成果与实践[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2023,51(2):1-43.

    LUO Wen. Major scientific and technological innovation achievements and practices of CHN Shendong Coal Group[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2023,51(2):1-43.
    [7]
    李新华,贺海涛. “矿鸿”操作系统在神东矿区智能化建设中的探索[J]. 中国煤炭,2021,47(增刊1):7-13.

    LI Xinhua,HE Haitao. Exploration of Mine Harmony OS in the intelligent construction of Shendong Mining Area[J]. China Coal,2021,47(S1):7-13.
    [8]
    吴先亮,沈秋彦,戚威,等. 基于矿鸿系统的梭车监测系统设计[J]. 内蒙古煤炭经济,2023(15):31-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0155.2023.15.012

    WU Xianliang,SHEN Qiuyan,QI Wei,et al. Design of shuttle car monitoring system based on Mine Harmony OS[J]. Inner Mongolia Coal Economy,2023(15):31-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0155.2023.15.012
    [9]
    张国恩,严超超,王毅颖. 矿鸿操作系统在智能化综采工作面的应用研究[J]. 煤炭工程,2023,55(3):84-88.

    ZHANG Guoen,YAN Chaochao,WANG Yiying. Application of mine Harmony operating system in fully mechanized coal mining face[J]. Coal Engineering,2023,55(3):84-88.
    [10]
    翟红亮,刘坤. 基于“矿鸿操作系统”的采掘设备网关设计[J]. 煤矿机电,2022,43(5):11-15.

    ZHAI Hongliang,LIU Kun. Gateway design of mining equipment based on "Kuanghong operating system"[J]. Colliery Mechanical & Electrical Technology,2022,43(5):11-15.
    [11]
    王渊,郭卫,张传伟,等. 融合注意力机制和先验知识的刮板输送机异常煤块检测[J]. 西安科技大学学报,2023,43(1):192-200.

    WANG Yuan,GUO Wei,ZHANG Chuanwei,et al. Detection of abnormal coal block in scraper conveyor integrating attention mechanism and prior knowledge[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2023,43(1):192-200.
    [12]
    吴新佳. 矿用刮板输送机的模糊PID控制调直方法研究[J]. 金属矿山,2020(8):142-146.

    WU Xinjia. Research on fuzzy PID control straightening method of scraper conveyor in mine[J]. Metal Mine,2020(8):142-146.
    [13]
    葛世荣,张帆,王世博,等. 数字孪生智采工作面技术架构研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2020,45(6):1925-1936.

    GE Shirong,ZHNAG Fan,WANG Shibo,et al. Digital twin for smart coal mining workface:technological frame and construction[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2020,45(6):1925-1936.
    [14]
    崔卫秀,穆润青,解鸿章,等. 500 m超长工作面刮板智能输送技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2024,52(4):326-335. DOI: 10.12438/cst.2023-0739

    CUI Weixiu,MU Runqing,XIE Hongzhang,et al. Research on intelligent conveying technology of 500 m ultra-long face scraper[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2024,52(4):326-335. DOI: 10.12438/cst.2023-0739
    [15]
    关伟,杨刚,张玮蓉,等. 综采工作面远程智能监控系统研发及应用[J]. 陕西煤炭,2022,41(3):164-169. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-749X.2022.03.039

    GUAN Wei,YANG Gang,ZHANG Weirong,et al. Research and application of remote intelligent monitoring system for fully mechanized mining face[J]. Shaanxi Coal,2022,41(3):164-169. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-749X.2022.03.039
    [16]
    于斌,徐刚,黄志增,等. 特厚煤层智能化综放开采理论与关键技术架构[J]. 煤炭学报,2019,44(1):42-53.

    YU Bin,XU Gang,HUANG Zhizeng,et al. Theory and its key technology framework of intelligentized fully-mechanized caving mining in extremely thick coal seam[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(1):42-53.
    [17]
    高矿斌. 综采工作面智能化技术的应用现状[J]. 化工管理,2022(4):61-63.

    GAO Kuangbin. Application status of intelligent technology in fully mechanized mining face[J]. Chemical Management,2022(4):61-63.
    [18]
    崔卫秀. 刮板运输系统煤流通道堵塞防控技术[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2021,49(11):236-242.

    CUI Weixiu. Practice on prevention and control technology of coal passage blockage in scraper transportation system[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2021,49(11):236-242.
    [19]
    郭洁,段金红,郭传军,等. 基于Adams的刮板输送机卡链及断链工况动力学特性分析[J]. 煤炭技术,2023,42(12):236-240.

    GUO Jie,DUAN Jinhong,GUO Chuanjun,et al. Analysis of dynamic characteristics of chain jamming and broken conditions of scraper conveyor based on Adams[J]. Coal Technology,2023,42(12):236-240.
    [20]
    张帅. 基于ZigBee技术的刮板输送机链条状态在线监测系统研究与设计[J]. 煤矿机械,2024,45(3):197-200.

    ZHANG Shuai. Research and design of online monitoring system of scraper conveyor chain state based on ZigBee technology[J]. Coal Mine Machinery,2024,45(3):197-200.
    [21]
    王伟,李男男. 综采工作面刮板输送机链条自动张紧试验研究[J]. 煤炭工程,2016,48(增刊1):101-103.

    WANG Wei,LI Nannan. Experimental study on automatic tension of scraper conveyor chain in fully mechanized mining face[J]. Coal Engineering,2016,48(S1):101-103.
  • Related Articles

    [1]YAN Guofeng, HUANG Xingli, YAN Zhenguo. Research on exothermic and kinetic characteristics of low-temperature oxidation of preoxidized coal[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2022, 48(7): 135-141. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2022030032
    [2]YAO Huawei, HE Xiaodong, WANG Zhe. Numerical study of pulverized coal ignition under different oxygen conditions based on solid-gas coupling[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2022, 48(3): 107-111, 117. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2021090068
    [3]FANG Xiyang, YAO Haifei. Experimental study on the displacement of oxygen in coal with different particle sizes by inert gas[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2021, 47(9): 101-107.. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.17840
    [4]XI Bo, WANG Shi'ao, GUO Jianwei. Design of on-line detection system of mine emulsion concentratio[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2020, 46(9): 98-103. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2020040023
    [5]ZHANG Suorong, CHEN Jiange. Research of detection technology of metal dust concentratio[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2017, 43(3): 57-60. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2017.03.013
    [6]XU Xuezhan, MENG Xiangrui, ZOU Yunlong. Coal and gas outburst early-warning technology based on change of gas concentratio[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2016, 42(9): 17-21. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2016.09.005
    [7]GONG Zhongqiang, LI Jun, ZHANG Shulin, GUO Qinghua. Research of oxygen concentration and temperature detection system[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2015, 41(10): 20-23. DOI: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2015.10.006
    [8]ZHAO Si-hai, WANG Qi, LIU Zhi-qiang. Research Progress of Detection and Automatic Matching Technique for Emulsion Concentratio[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2012, 38(8): 30-35.
    [9]WANG Hong-jian, TANG Mao-feng, WANG Xue-ming, LIU Yan, SHENG Nan. Design of Mine-used High-precision Oxygen Sensor with Temperature Compensatio[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2012, 38(5): 63-65.
    [10]WU Yong, SONG Lei, QU Nai-rui. Research of Mine-used Blending Device of Emulsion Concentratio[J]. Journal of Mine Automation, 2012, 38(2): 84-87.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(12)

    1. 马丙太,吴昊,周一文,嵇文磊,汪洋,赵德刚. 基于IPTA和SBAS-InSAR的闭坑矿井地表残余变形监测. 能源与环保. 2025(03): 123-128 .
    2. 桂智琛,徐良骥,刘潇鹏,曹宗友. 基于时序InSAR的关闭矿井地表残余沉降监测. 绿色矿山. 2024(01): 54-63 .
    3. 许时昂,吴海波,欧元超,席超强. 采煤沉陷松散层变形研究现状与分析. 科学技术与工程. 2024(17): 6999-7013 .
    4. 郑美楠,邓喀中,郭庆彪,赵若南,秦锡鹏. 淮南矿区关闭矿井地表次生沉陷InSAR监测与规律分析. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版). 2024(08): 1356-1366 .
    5. 刘增波,徐良骥,张坤,刘潇鹏,曹宗友,徐阳. 融合SBAS-InSAR与CS-SVM的矿区地表残余沉降预测模型. 金属矿山. 2024(08): 133-139 .
    6. 姜川,王磊杰,樊高强,李昊,李叶繁,苑雨,张曦. 基于SBAS-InSAR的郑州煤炭矿区地表沉降监测及演化规律分析. 中国煤炭. 2024(10): 158-165 .
    7. 魏勇,吉坤,阎鸣泽,李晅辉,刘迎,李宏,韩斌,戴靠山. 基于RSM-BBD方法的关闭/废弃矿井地热系统长期采热性能研究. 矿业研究与开发. 2024(12): 273-282 .
    8. 张连蓬,梁亮,陈炳乾,胡晋山,于洋,秦璐,余昊,杨家乐,杨宇. 基于SBAS-InSAR技术的关闭矿井地表多维形变时空监测与分析方法. 金属矿山. 2023(01): 83-94 .
    9. 高玉荣,隋刚,张新军,孔嘉嫄,张和生. 遥感方法在宁武煤田煤火识别中的应用. 煤炭科学技术. 2023(05): 133-139 .
    10. 褚召祥. 基于体积法的废弃煤矿水热型热储潜能评估. 工程地质学报. 2023(05): 1696-1710 .
    11. 秦锡鹏,邓喀中,郑美楠,王刘宇. 徐州西部关闭矿井地表次生沉陷监测与分析. 测绘科学. 2022(08): 247-254 .
    12. 梁思语,胡海峰. 基于SBAS-InSAR技术的采空区残余变形规律分析. 中国矿业. 2022(12): 70-78 .

    Other cited types(3)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (122) PDF downloads (25) Cited by(15)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return