三相H桥级联逆变器的错时采样单周期控制策略

Sample Time Staggered One-cycle Control Strategy of Three-phase H-bridge Cascaded Inverter

  • 摘要: 针对三相H桥级联逆变器提出一种单周期控制策略,推导了各逆变单元开关的占空比计算公式,指出可通过控制开关的占空比使每个开关周期中开关变量的平均值等于或正比于控制参考量;为了增加级联逆变器输出电压的电平数,提出将错时采样技术应用于级联逆变器单周期控制策略的方案,即将各逆变单元的采样时间依次错开。仿真结果验证了错时采样单周期控制策略用于三相H桥级联逆变器的可行性,且该控制策略可使逆变器的输出电压具有较小的谐波含量,且响应快速,鲁棒性强。

     

    Abstract: An one-cycle control strategy was proposed for three-phase H-bridge cascaded inverter. The formula of switch duty ratio of each inverter unit was derived. It was pointed out that the average value of the switch variables in each switching cycle can be made equal or proportional to the control reference by controlling the switch duty ratio. In order to increase level number of output voltage of the cascaded inverter, a scheme was proposed of applying sample time staggered technique in the one-cycle control strategy of cascaded inverter, namely staggering the sampling time of each inverter unit. The simulation result verified fesibility of the sample time staggered one-cycle control strategy applied in three-phase H-bridge cascaded inverter, and the strategy can make output voltage of the inverter have small harmonic content with quick response and strong robustness.

     

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