巷道无线传输超表面无源反射测试分析

Analysis and testing of wireless transmission in tunnel using metasurface to passive reflection

  • 摘要: 根据矿井无线传输特性,选择超高频频段和巷道弯曲及岔口位置测试超表面无源反射效果。提出一种改进十字结构单元的超表面阵列,在清水溪巷道起坡段弯曲巷道和主辅段岔口使用矿用无线设备测试了5.8 GHz信号的超表面反射信号能力。在固定入射距离与接收距离情况下使用全向、定向天线进行了测试,比较了空巷状态和加载超表面前后的SNR、RSRP增强效果,线极化喇叭定向天线测得RSRP增强13 dB。指出巷道应用超表面无源反射存在入射波角度难对准、波束难集中、入射距离短等问题,推断超表面无源反射适合矿井岔口固定安装用于点对点传输补盲。

     

    Abstract: Based on the wireless transmission characteristics of mines, the super-high-frequency band and the curved and fork position of the tunnel were tested for the passive reflection effect of the metasurface. A modified cross-shaped structure unit of the metasurface array was proposed and tested the reflection signal ability of the 5.8GHz signal at Qingshuixi tunnel incline curved roadway and main auxiliary section fork using mining wireless equipment. The test was conducted using omnidirectional and directional antennas at a fixed incident and receiving distance, and the SNR and RSRP enhancement effects before and after loading the metasurface were compared. The line-polarized horn directional antenna showed an RSRP enhancement of 13dB. It was pointed out that there are problems such as difficulty in aligning the incident wave angle, difficulty in concentrating the beam, and short incident distance in the application of metasurface passive reflection in tunnels, and it was inferred that metasurface passive reflection is suitable for fixed installation at tunnel junctions for point-to-point transmission to fill coverage gaps.

     

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