模糊PID控制策略在动态电压恢复器中的应用研究

Research of Application of Fuzzy PID Control Strategy in DVR

  • 摘要: 针对动态电压恢复器采用前馈控制方法和PID控制方法处理电压跌落问题的不足,提出了一种模糊PID控制策略。该控制策略实现原理:当电网电压检测系统检测到供电端电压发生跌落时,使动态电压恢复器投入到电网中运行;由标准信号产生模块产生与电网电压同步的标准正弦信号,用该信号与实际电网电压进行比较;然后通过模糊PID控制器调节得到需要实际补偿的电压给定信号,并利用控制环节生成逆变器所需要的PWM信号,通过驱动电路去控制逆变器功率开关的通断;逆变器输出电压经滤波后通过串联变压器注入电网,产生补偿电压用于抵消电网电压的波动。仿真结果验证了该控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: In view of deficiency that DVR uses feed forward control method and PID control method to process voltage sag problem, the paper proposed a fuzzy PID control strategy. Implementing principle of the control strategy is as follows: when detection system of power grid voltage detects voltage of power supply appears sag, DVR is put into power grid; a standard sine signal is generated by standard signal model which is synchronous with power grid voltage, and the signal is compared with actual power grid voltage; then a compensated voltage set signal is obtained after fuzzy PID controller regulates the signal, and a PWM signal needed by inverter is produced by control link, which controls on-off of power switch of inverter through driving circuit; the filtered output voltage of inverter is injected into power grid through series transformer to counteract fluctuation of power grid voltage. The simulation result proved effectiveness of the control strategy.

     

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