应用于矿用电机车的并联交错DC/DC变换器研究

Research on parallel interleaved DC/DC converter applied to mine electric locomotive

  • 摘要: 针对目前应用于矿用电机车的非隔离型变换器转换效率低、易损坏开关器件、不适用于超级电容等问题,介绍了一种应用于矿用电机车的并联交错DC/DC变换器。在低压侧采用并联交错结构对电容充电,并减小电流纹波;在高压侧通过增加一个开关管使2个电容串联放电,以提高升降压增益。介绍了该变换器在升压驱动模式和降压充电模式下的工作过程,并设计了电压/电流双闭环升压和恒流限压充电控制器。实验结果表明,并联交错DC/DC变换器能够有效提高电机车在直流变换环节的性能。

     

    Abstract: In view of problems of low conversion efficiency, easy damage of switching devices and inapplicable to super capacitors of non-isolated converters currently used in mine electric locomotive, a parallel interleaved DC/DC converter applied to mine electric locomotive was introduced. At the low voltage side, a parallel interleaving structure is proposed to charge the capacitor and reduce current ripple; At the high voltage side, two capacitors are connected in series by adding a switch tube to increase buck-boost gain. Working process of the converter under boost drive mode and buck charging mode are described. The voltage/current double closed-loop step-up and constant current limit charging controller are designed. The experimental results show that the parallel interleaved DC/DC converter can effectively improve the performance of the electric locomotive in DC conversion.

     

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