矿井智能风量调节研究

Research on intelligent air volume regulation in mines

  • 摘要: 目前针对矿井风量调节的研究大多为单分支调节,无法满足特定用风分支需风量较大的要求,需要通过多分支联调方式进行按需分风。根据节点风量平衡定律、回路风压平衡定律及各分支最小需风量约束条件,针对用风分支在不同风网状态下的需风量,建立了矿井风量调节模型,基于风网灵敏度矩阵确定调阻增风方式下最优可调分支集和风阻可调范围;通过佳点集初始化种群、与差分进化算法融合、优化非线性控制参数等策略改进灰狼优化算法,并采用改进算法对矿井风量调节模型寻优,得出用风分支的最大可调风量及对应的可调分支风阻;针对矿井风网实际运行状态,提出一种根据分支需风量选择不同调节分支数的智能风量调节方案,并基于矿山智能通风实验平台对该方案进行验证,结果表明,在满足其他各分支最小需风量条件下,调节后的分支风量满足矿井安全风量要求。

     

    Abstract: At present, most researches on mine air volume regulation are single-branch regulation, which cannot meet the requirement of large air volume of a specific wind branch. Therefore, it is necessary to distribute air on demand through multiple branch joint regulation. Based on the nodal air volume balance law, the loop air pressure balance law and the minimum air volume constraint conditions of each branch, the mine air volume regulation model is established. According to the air volume requirement of the wind branch under different ventilation network conditions, and the ventilation network sensitivity matrix, the optimal adjustable branch set and the adjustable range of air resistance are determined. The grey wolf optimization algorithm is improved by the strategies of initializing the population with good point set, fusing with the differential evolution algorithm and optimizing nonlinear control parameters. Moreover, the improved algorithm is used to optimize the mine air volume regulation model, obtain the maximum adjustable air volume of the wind branch and the corresponding adjustable branch wind resistance. In the context of the actual operation of the mine ventilation network, an intelligent air volume regulation scheme is proposed to select the number of branches according to the branch air volume requirement, and the scheme is verified based on the mine intelligent ventilation experimental platform. The results show that the regulated branch air volume meets the mine safety air volume requirement under the condition of meeting the minimum air volume requirement of other branches.

     

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