低压智能馈电开关漏电保护的故障分析与改造

Fault analysis of leakage protection of smart low-voltage feed switch and its reformatio

  • 摘要: 针对南屯煤矿井下低压智能馈电开关漏电保护出现的故障,分析了漏电保护原理及故障原因,并提出了改造方案:在总开关处通过附加电容来增大零序电流,以便综合保护装置能够进行采集、判断,使漏电支路分开关可靠动作;在分开关漏电检测回路中串接一个断路器常闭辅助接点,使分开关合闸后能够将附加直流电源式原理检测回路完全切除,消除对总开关漏电检测的干扰。现场应用结果表明,改造后的低压供电系统漏电保护运行正常,总开关漏电动作时间由原来的2 s缩短到250 ms以内,分开关漏电保护动作灵敏、可靠。

     

    Abstract: For faults in leakage protection of smart low-voltage feed switch of Nantun Coal Mine, the paper analyzed leakage protection principle and causes of the faults, and proposed reformation schemes: increase zero sequence current by additional capacitance at the master switch, so that integrated protector can be used for acquisition and judgment, and sub switch of the leakage branch can operate reliably; connect a circuit breaker auxiliary contact normally closed in series in leakage detection circuit of sub switch, so that detection circuit based on additional DC power principle can be cut off completely after closing of the sub switch to eliminate interference to leakage detection of master switch. Field application results show that the improved leakage protection of the low-voltage power supply system operates normally, leakage action time is shortened from 2 s to less than 250 ms, and the leakage protection of sub switch acts sensitively and reliably.

     

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