煤矿井巷无线信道相干带宽的计算

Calculation of Coherence Bandwidth of Mine Wireless Channel

  • 摘要: 基于矿井巷道电磁波传播多波模理论和射线传播理论,建立了煤矿井巷中无线信号的信道模型。综合考虑传播距离、巷道截面尺寸、载波频率、天线极化、天线位置、介质电参数等影响信道相干带宽的重要参数,推导了煤矿井巷中无线信道相干带宽的公式。在宽为4 m、高为3 m的矩形巷道仿真上述参数对相干带宽的影响,得出了如下结论:煤矿井巷内的相干带宽与频率成正比,与传播距离、巷道截面尺寸和介质电参数成反比, 改变天线在巷道截面的位置对相干带宽影响不大。

     

    Abstract: Based on the multimode theory and ray theory of electromagnetic wave propagation in coal mine tunnels, the paper established a wireless channel model of wireless signal in mine tunnels, deduced formula of coherence bandwidth of wireless channel considered to important parameters influenced by the coherence bandwidth, such as propagation distance, tunnel section size, carrier frequency, antenna polarization, antenna location, medium electrical parameters. It simulated influence of the above parameters on the coherence bandwidth in a rectangular tunnel with width 4 m, height 3 m, and obtained theoretical results that the coherence bandwidth of the mine channel is proportional to the frequency, inverse proportional to propagation distance, the tunnel section size and the relative medium electrical parameters, to change position of antenna in the rectangular section tunnel is less influenced on coherence bandwidth.

     

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