改善异步电动机启动性能的探讨及参数计算

Discussion on Improvement of Start Performance of Asynchronous Motor and Calculation of Its Parameter

  • 摘要: 分析了改善绕线式异步电动机启动性能的理论,提出了一种改善异步电动机启动性能的控制方案,即将斩波器与转子整流回路中的启动电阻并联,通过连续改变斩波器的占空因数,使电动机启动电阻在整个启动过程中随着转速的升高维持一恒值,从而保证了电动机转矩大时启动电流不大,缩短了启动时间,加快了启动过程,启动性能得以改善; 探讨了该控制方案的实现方法,给出了启动电阻参数的计算原则和算例。该计算原则和算例证明了该方案的可行性。

     

    Abstract: The paper analyzed the theory of improving start performance of coiling asynchronous motor and proposed a control scheme of improving start performance of asynchronous motor, namely parallelling chopper and start resistor of rotor rectifier circuit, and continuously changing duty cycle of the chopper to make start resistor of motor maintain a constant value with increase of rotate speed of motor in starting process, so as to ensure little start current when motor torque is large, shorten start time, speed up start process, and achieve purpose of improving start performance. It discussed implementation method of the control scheme and gave calculation formula and an example of start resistor parameter. The calculation principle and example demonstrated feasibility of the control scheme.

     

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