煤矿管道泄漏监测系统设计

Design of pipeline leakage monitoring system for coal mine

  • 摘要: 针对煤矿井下管道运行情况监测采用人工巡查法存在的耗费人力、物力及突发状况下难以发现泄漏点的问题,基于光纤传感技术及负压波信号检测与定位原理设计了一种煤矿管道泄漏监测系统,给出了系统结构,介绍了光纤压力传感器增敏结构、负压波下降沿信号精确获取技术等系统关键技术,并对系统进行了长期运行试验和可靠性试验。试验结果表明,该系统运行稳定、可靠,能有效识别阀门开闭、泵启停等正常工况变化,并能对突发的管道泄漏进行定位,定位误差小于1%。

     

    Abstract: For problems existed in manual inspection method of pipeline running monitoring in coal mine underground such as laborious consumption, time consumption, difficult leak point detection under sudden conditions and so on, a pipeline leak monitoring system for coal mine was designed which was based on optical fiber sensing technology and negative pressure wave signal detection and location principle. Structure of the system was introduced as well as key technologies including enhancement sensitivity structure of fiber pressure sensor and accurate acquisition technology of negative pressure wave falling edge signal. Long-time running test and reliability test of the system were taken out. The test results show that the system can identify normal operation status of valve and pump, and locate pipeline leakage point under sudden condition with location error of less than 1%, which has stable and reliable operation.

     

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