Research progress and development path of intelligent mining comprehensive control platform
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摘要: 智能矿山综合管控平台是实现煤矿安全高效生产的一个重要支撑，然而在研究及实践过程中仍存在对管控平台的概念描述不一致、管控平台功能开发及建设重点偏离核心发展方向等问题。为明确管控平台后期功能开发及现场应用过程中的发展方向及路径，分析了管控平台的本质，得出以数据流为主线的管控平台的本质涉及数据接入、数据融合、数据综合应用3个方面。通过对比和整合已出台的国家能源局、主要产煤大省、主要能源央企等的智能矿山验收管理办法，将管控平台的功能要求细分为基础支撑功能、扩展补充功能及关键核心功能。以三大功能为主线，总结了管控平台的研究及应用进展，并提出了发展路径：基础支撑功能存在数据接入稳定性不够、成熟度不够、实用性不够等问题，应朝规范性、可靠性方向发展；扩展补充功能可满足企业的个性化需求，但并不是智能综合管控的核心发展方向，应朝实用性、补充性方向发展，辅助实现全局的互联互通、协同管控、自主决策等关键核心功能；关键核心功能宜向标准化、稳定性方向发展，当前对关键核心功能的研究缺乏具体的标准和细节，为了实现智能矿山建设目标，需要解决煤矿现场实际存在的难点问题，并逐步挖掘新的应用场景和潜在需求。Abstract: The intelligent mine comprehensive control platform is an important support for achieving safe and efficient production in coal mines. However, there are still problems in the research and practice process, such as inconsistent conceptual descriptions of the control platform, and deviation from the core development direction in the development and construction of the control platform functions. In order to clarify the development direction and path of the later functional development and on-site application process of the control platform, the essence of the control platform is analyzed. It is concluded that the essence of the control platform centered on data flow involves three aspects: data access, data fusion, and data comprehensive application. By comparing and integrating the existing intelligent mine acceptance management measures of the National Energy Administration, major coal producing provinces, and major energy central enterprises, the functional requirements of the control platform are subdivided into basic support functions, expanded supplementary functions, and key core functions. Taking the three major functions as the main line, this paper summarizes the research and application progress of control platforms and proposes a development path. The basic support functions have problems such as insufficient data access stability, maturity, and practicality. The functions should be developed towards standardization and reliability. Expanding supplementary functions can meet the personalized needs of enterprises, but it is not the core development direction of intelligent comprehensive control. It should be developed towards practicality and complementarity to assist in achieving key core functions such as global interconnection, collaborative control, and independent decision-making. The key core functions should be developed towards standardization and stability. Currently, research on key core functions lacks specific standards and details. In order to achieve the goal of intelligent mine construction, it is necessary to solve the practical difficulties and problems in coal mine sites, and gradually explore new application scenarios and potential needs.
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表 1 国家及地方、央企智能矿山验收管理相关政策汇总
Table 1. Summary of relevant policies on acceptance management of intelligent mines by national, regional, and central enterprises
适用范围 相关政策 发布时间 71处示范矿井 《智能化示范煤矿验收管理办法（试行）》 2021年 山西省 《煤矿智能化建设评定管理办法》 2023年 陕西省 《陕西省煤矿智能化建设指南（试行）》 2021年 内蒙古自治区 《内蒙古自治区煤矿智能化建设验收办法（试行）》 2021年 贵州省 《贵州省智能煤矿建设指引（试行）》 2021年 山东省 《山东省煤矿智能化验收办法（试行）》 2020年 安徽省 《安徽省煤矿智能化建设验收办法（试行）》 2021年 河南省 《河南省煤矿智能化建设验收办法（试行）》 2019年 宁夏回族自治区 《宁夏煤矿智能化发展实施方案》 2021年 国家能源集团 《国家能源集团煤矿智能化建设指南（2022版）》 2022年 中煤集团 《加快煤矿智能化建设指导意见》 2021年 
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表 2 管控平台功能要求分类统计
Table 2. Classification and statistics of functionality requirements for control platform
区域 管控平台功能要求分值及比例 管控平台归属模块 模块
权重平台
权重基础支撑功能分值及比例 扩展补充功能分值及比例 关键核心功能分值及比例 国家能源局 I类 12（40%） 4（13.3%） 14（46.7%） 信息基础设施 0.094 0.028 II、III类 12（40%） 4（13.3%） 14（46.7%） 信息基础设施 0.104 0.031 山西省
（I、II、III类）21（60%） 3（8.6%） 11（31.4%） 信息基础设施 0.150 0.053 陕西省 70（70%） 20（20%） 10（10%） 智能化综合管控平台 0.105 0.105 贵州省 6.72（42%） 7.68（48%） 1.6（10%） 智能煤矿综合管控平台 0.160 0.160
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