回转钻进钻孔数据处理与三维显示软件设计

Design of rotary borehole data processing and 3D display software

  • 摘要: 针对煤矿井下回转钻进用随钻轨迹仪及手持式轨迹仪测量软件功能单一、显示不直观、无法实现瓦斯抽采盲区的分析与显示、不能指导钻孔施工等问题,设计了一种钻孔数据处理与三维显示软件。该软件包括钻孔数据预处理、钻孔深度与轨迹计算、钻孔轨迹三维建模与显示及钻孔轨迹设计指导4个功能模块:钻孔数据预处理模块重点关注地磁偏角计算及数据野点的剔除;钻孔深度与轨迹计算模块利用钻孔水压监测数据和测点倾角数据实现钻孔静水压力的提取及钻孔深度的计算,同时实现钻孔轨迹的计算及钻孔测点坐标的提取,完成钻孔轨迹深层次的数据挖掘;钻孔轨迹三维建模与显示模块将钻孔轨迹及煤层走向等钻孔信息通过三维实体有效呈现,便于钻孔瓦斯抽采盲区的确定,包括钻孔群轨迹及煤层分布三维显示、进煤面设计钻孔覆盖区域、进煤面实钻钻孔覆盖区域等显示;钻孔轨迹设计指导模块给出钻孔抽采盲区,并统计已有钻孔轨迹的偏移特性,给出后续补充钻孔施工的指导轨迹。采用该软件对某矿实钻钻孔进行三维显示和偏移规律分析,利用精准开孔技术和随钻轨迹测量技术对钻场进行了补充钻孔施工,补孔后的钻孔抽采覆盖区域达到了设计覆盖区域的95%以上,有效控制或消除了钻孔瓦斯抽采盲区。该软件解决了钻场或巷道钻孔群轨迹的三维显示问题,可直观再现钻孔轨迹与煤层的关系,为钻孔瓦斯抽采盲区的定量评价提供了一种新方法。

     

    Abstract: The drilling tracker and hand held tracker measurement software for underground rotary borehole in coal mines has problems such as single function, counterintuitive display, inability to analyze and display the blind area of gas extraction and inability to guide the construction of boreholes. In order to solve the above problems, a borehole data processing and 3D display software is designed. The software includes four functional modules, including borehole data pre-processing, borehole depth and track calculation, borehole track 3D modeling and display and borehole track design guidance. The borehole data pre-processing module focuses on the calculation of geomagnetic declination and the elimination of data outliers. The borehole depth and track calculation module uses the borehole water pressure monitoring data combined with the measured point inclination data to realize the extraction of borehole hydrostatic pressure and the calculation of borehole depth. Moreover, the module obtains the calculation of borehole track and the extraction of borehole measuring point coordinates so as to complete the deep-level data mining of the borehole track. Borehole track 3D modeling and display module presents borehole information such as borehole track and coal seam direction through 3D entities effectively, which facilitates the determination of the blind area for gas extraction from borehole. The module includes the 3D display of borehole group track and coal seam distribution, the coverage area of designed borehole in the coal face, and the coverage area of actual borehole in the coal face. The borehole track design guidance module provides the blind area of the borehole extraction, calculate the offset characteristics of the existing borehole track, and provides the guidance track of the subsequent supplementary borehole construction. The software is used to perform 3D display and offset law analysis on the actual borehole of a mine, and the drilling site is supplemented by drilling with precision drilling technology and track measurement technology. The extraction coverage area of the boreholes after supplementary drilling reaches more than 95% of the designed coverage area. The module controls or eliminates the blind area of gas extraction in boreholes effectively. The software solves the problem of 3D display of the track of the drilling site or roadway borehole group, reproduces the relationship between the borehole trajectory and the coal seam visually, and provides a new method for quantitative evaluation of the blind area of gas extraction in boreholes.

     

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