掘进装备摄像仪镜面清扫装置

Tunneling equipment camera mirror cleaning device

  • 摘要: 掘进工作面具有粉尘大、湿度高的特点,掘进装备工作时煤泥容易附着在摄像仪镜面上。针对上述问题,研制了一种掘进装备摄像仪镜面清扫装置,该装置利用喷嘴进行吹扫,将粘附在摄像仪镜面上的煤泥吹干,通过转台带动气动马达旋转到摄像仪镜面中心处,气动马达带动除尘刷进行旋转清扫,使煤泥受力脱离。然而除尘刷工作参数(刷毛相对摄像仪镜面压缩量、刷毛丝径和铁皮安装螺距)存在限制条件,转台旋转过程中摄像仪外壳对除尘刷作用力过大会导致转台无法旋转至预定位置。为确定合理的除尘刷工作参数,对除尘刷不同工作参数下装置的清扫效果进行了试验。试验结果表明:当铁皮安装螺距为8 mm、刷毛丝径为0.2 mm、刷毛相对摄像仪镜面压缩量为2.6~5.3 mm时,除尘刷工作性能最佳,煤泥清除率达90%以上,摄像仪镜面中心煤泥清除率为100%。

     

    Abstract: The tunneling working surface is characterized by large dust and high humidity, and coal mud is easily attached to the camera mirror when the tunneling equipment is working. In order to solve the above problems, a camera mirror cleaning device for tunneling equipment is proposed. The device uses nozzles to blow and dry the coal mud attached to the camera mirror. The rotary table drives the pneumatic motor to rotate to the center of the camera mirror, and the pneumatic motor drives the dust removal brush to rotate and clean so as to remove the coal mud. However, there are limitations in the working parameters of the dust removal brush (bristle compression relative to the camera mirror, bristle diameter and iron sheet mounting pitch). During the rotation of the rotary table, if the camera housing exerted too much force on the dust removal brush, the rotary table would not be able to rotate to the predetermined position. In order to determine the reasonable working parameters of the dust removal brush, the cleaning effect of the device under different working parameters of the dust removal brush is tested. The test results show that when the iron sheet mounting pitch is 8 mm, the bristle diameter is 0.2 mm, and the bristle compression relative to the camera mirror is 2.6-5.3 mm, the working performance of dust removal brush is the best, the coal mud removal rate is more than 90%, and the coal mud removal rate of the camera mirror center is 100%.

     

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