Numerical simulation of cable fire in coal mine chamber
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摘要: 为掌握煤矿硐室电缆火灾的发展演化规律,利用FDS软件对煤矿硐室电缆火灾发展过程中烟流、一氧化碳浓度、氧气浓度、温度进行了数值模拟。结果表明:① 随着煤矿硐室电缆火灾发生时间的推移,烟流会加速蔓延至整个硐室,硐室内一氧化碳浓度先升高后降低并最终趋于稳定,氧气浓度先降低后升高并最终趋于稳定,温度先上升后降低并最终趋于初始温度。② 回风巷中一氧化碳浓度、氧气浓度波动剧烈,温度波动相对较小,而进风巷中一氧化碳浓度、氧气浓度、温度均未受火灾影响,因此进风巷可作为安全逃生通道。③ 火灾发生后60 s内,硐室中烟流蔓延范围较小且集中在硐室中上部,一氧化碳浓度、氧气浓度、温度均处于安全范围内,此时为最佳逃生时间。Abstract: In order to master development and evolution law of cable fire in coal mine chamber, FDS software was used to simulate smoke flow, carbon monoxide concentration, oxygen concentration and temperature during development process of cable fire in coal mine chamber. The results show that: ① With increase of time of cable fire in coal mine chamber, smoke flow will accelerate to spread the whole chamber; carbon monoxide concentration increases firstly, then decreases and finally tends to be stable; oxygen concentration decreases firstly, then increases and finally tends to be stable; temperature increases firstly, then decreases and finally approaches initial temperature. ② Concentration of carbon monoxide and oxygen in return airway fluctuates violently, and temperature fluctuation is relatively small, while carbon monoxide concentration, oxygen concentration and temperature in air inlet roadway are not affected by fire, so the air inlet roadway can be used as a safe escape route. ③ Within 60 s after the fire occurs, smoke flow has a small spreading range and concentrates in middle-upper part of chamber, and carbon monoxide concentration, oxygen concentration and temperature are all within safe range. The best time to escape is within 60 s after the fire occurs.
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Key words:
- coal mine fire /
- chamber fire /
- cable fire /
- smoke flow /
- gas concentration /
- temperature /
- personnel escape
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