Abstract: For problems of huge construction cost and maintenance and inability of meeting requirements of some mining areas existed in rubber-tyred vehicle transport monitoring system based on radio frequency identification technology, a rubber-tyred vehicle transport monitoring system based on physical detection mode was proposed. Overall framework of the system, rubber-tyred vehicle identification method and the system control logic were introduced. The application shows the system can identify location of rubber-tyred vehicle and has more convenient setting and maintenance than the one based on radio frequency identification technology.