Abstract: The paper took implementation instance of coal transportation system of Fenxi Mining Group as research background, described important role of coal transportation system in coal transportation and dispatching, and introduced overall framework and specific processes of coal transportation system in details, meanwhile analyzed site implementation effect and economic benefits of the coal transportation system in Fenxi Mining Group. The analysis results show that the system standardizes coal transportation processes, greatly improves efficiency of coal transportation, and can effectively control cost of transportation and bring huge economic benefits for the enterprise.