深井热害治理场−网复合数值模拟研究

Study on field-network hybrid numerical simulation of deep well heat hazard control

  • 摘要: 深井热害治理研究主要采用三维CFD模型(场模型)和一维通风网络模型(网模型)2类数值模型,但场模型计算量巨大、难以实现全矿尺度模拟,而网模型难以精确呈现热源的三维分布特征及局部设备的散热效果。针对上述问题,以山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司焦家金矿为研究对象,提出了深井热害治理场−网复合数值模拟方法。矿井通风系统由各网模型节点构成,抽出式主要通风机从地面引入的低温风流经高地温采场升温后,再流经回风巷重新回到地面;高地温采场区域采用三维场模型,场模型从入口边界对应节点通过面积加权平均法获取网模型输入边界条件,通过流体控制计算获取场模型出口边界参数并转换为节点信息,以源项方式引入网模型中,从而实现场−网复合数值模拟。结果表明:① 随着出风巷道长度增大,高流速区域逐渐向巷道轴线中心集中,温度峰值逐渐减小且高温区有整体下移趋势。② 当热源功率过高(热害严重)时,主要通风机提供的对流降温效果较差,此时可通过进一步增大通风机风量来降低采场温度。

     

    Abstract: Research on deep well heat hazard control mainly uses two types of numerical models: three-dimensional CFD models (field models) and one-dimensional ventilation network models (network models). However, the field models require enormous computational resources and are difficult to apply for whole-mine scale simulations, while network models cannot accurately represent the three-dimensional distribution characteristics of heat sources and the local heat dissipation effects of equipment. To address these issues, taking Jiaojia Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co., Ltd. as the research object, a field-network hybrid numerical simulation method for deep well heat hazard control was proposed. The mine ventilation system was composed of nodes from the network model. The extraction main ventilator drew low-temperature airflow introduced from the surface, which heated up after passing through the high-temperature mining face, then flew through the return airway and returned to the surface. The high-temperature mining face area was modeled by a three-dimensional field model. The field model obtained input boundary conditions from corresponding nodes at the inlet boundary through an area-weighted averaging method. The outlet boundary parameters of the field model were calculated via fluid control calculations and converted into node information, which was introduced into the network model as source terms, thereby realizing the field-network hybrid numerical simulation. Results showed that: ① As the length of the supply airway increased, the high-velocity area gradually concentrated toward the center axis of the airway, the peak temperature gradually decreased, and the high-temperature zone tended to shift downward overall. ② When the heat source power was too high (severe heat hazard), the convective cooling effect provided by the main ventilator was poor. At this time, increasing the ventilator airflow could further reduce the mining face temperature.

     

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