Design of 3D visualization management platform for intelligent coal preparation plant based on coal preparation information model
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摘要: 目前选煤厂智能化建设中鲜有围绕设计、施工到生产运维全生命周期进行三维可视化管理的研究与开发，同时三维可视化和大数据云平台深度融合的研究也较少。针对上述问题，以建筑信息模型（BIM）为基础，针对BIM仅仅考虑选煤建（构）筑物信息模型，不能满足智能化选煤厂建设需求的问题，对其进行改进，提出了选煤信息模型(CPIM)。结合大数据云平台技术，设计了基于CPIM的智能化选煤厂三维可视化管理平台（该平台由基础设施层、数据源层、基础平台、应用层和业务展示层构成），构建了煤炭洗选工程数据标准，实现了选煤设计、施工、生产运维全生命周期的数据接入、治理、存储、分析、共享。重点分析了BIM轻量化引擎、CPIM大数据子平台构建、CPIM全生命周期应用、煤炭洗选工程数字化建设标准制定和软件系统自主研发与国产硬件适配等平台实现的关键技术。以中煤集团某选煤厂为研究对象，基于CPIM大数据子平台和BIM三维引擎子平台，构建了CPIM 全生命周期三维可视化应用平台，同时实现了硬件的国产化适配。现场应用表明：该平台可以对选煤厂设计、施工、运行各环节进行有效数据采集、统一加工、存储、分析和应用，打通了煤炭洗选行业的数据通道，实现了涵盖选煤厂设计、施工到生产运维全生命周期的三维可视化管理。Abstract: At present, in the intelligent construction of coal preparation plant, there is little research and development on 3D visualization management centering on the whole life cycle from design, construction to production and operation and maintenance. There is also little research on the deep integration of 3D visualization and big data cloud platform. In view of the above problems, based on the building information model (BIM), this paper improves it and puts forward coal preparation information model (CPIM). The proposed model aims at the problem that BIM only considers the information model of coal preparation buildings and structures. BIM can not meet the needs of intelligent coal preparation plant construction. Combined with the big data cloud platform technology, a 3D visualization management platform for intelligent coal preparation plant based on CPIM (the platform consists of infrastructure layer, data sources layer, basic platform, application layer and business display layer) is designed. The data standard of coal washing engineering is constructed. The data access, management, storage, analysis and sharing of the whole life cycle of coal preparation design, construction, production and operation and maintenance are realized. The key technologies of the platform implementation of BIM lightweight engine, CPIM big data sub-platform construction, CPIM whole life cycle application, standard formulation of digital construction of coal washing project and software system independent research and development and domestic hardware adaptation are analyzed. Taking a coal preparation plant of China Coal Group as the research object, based on CPIM big data sub-platform and BIM 3D engine sub-platform, the CPIM whole life cycle 3D visualization application platform is constructed. And the localization adaptation of hardware is realized. The field application shows that the platform can carry out effective data acquisition, unified processing, storage, analysis and application for the design, construction and operation of coal preparation plant. The platform opens up the data channel of the coal washing industry. The platform realizes the 3D visualization management covering the whole life cycle of coal preparation plant design, construction, and production operation and maintenance.
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图 1 基于CPIM的智能化选煤厂三维可视化管理平台整体架构
Figure 1. Overall architecture of 3D visualization management platform of intelligent coal preparation plant based on coal preparation information model
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图 2 煤炭洗选工程数字化建设标准体系
Figure 2. Digital construction standard system of coal washing project
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图 3 CPIM 全生命周期三维可视化应用平台架构
Figure 3. Architecture of whole life cycle 3D visualization application platform based on coal preparation information model
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图 4 煤炭洗选工程CPIM全生命周期三维可视化管理平台门户入口
Figure 4. Portal entrance of CPIM whole life cycle 3D visualization management platform for coal washing project
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图 5 选煤厂设计三维可视化管理界面
Figure 5. 3D visualization management interface of coal preparation plant design
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图 6 选煤厂施工三维可视化管理界面
Figure 6. 3D visualization management interface of coal preparation plant construction
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