Abstract:
Coal is the guarantee energy in China, and its dominant position in energy will not change for a period of time in the future. Coal intelligent mining will show a rapid development trend and enter into a new stage of development. Through induction and analysis, the great significance, development law, contradiction, construction method and future development direction of intelligent construction of coal mine are summarized in this paper. This paper systematically expounds the reform process of coal mining technology and management mode in China, and summarizes the five stages of manual mining, ordinary mining, comprehensive mechanized mining, automatic mining, primary intelligent mining, as well as the corresponding technical modes. Breaking through the intelligent research ideas such as traditional coal roadheader mining, this paper puts forward 10 characteristics of medium and high-level intelligent mining technology of coal, namely, complete transparency of coal mine, comprehensive intelligence of perception, high-end intelligence of equipment, real-time reliability of network, integrated platform control, intelligent analysis of data, group collaboration intelligence, professional team employees, dynamic decision-making intelligence, disaster prevention and control matching, and gives the definition, characteristics, content and function of each characteristic. Based on the premise of medium and high-level intelligent technology, the corresponding ‘1+1’ management and control mode of coal mine mining is conceived, that is, one level is set in one coal mine, and a new flat platform management and control mode of ‘one command and control center+one professional team’ is constructed. Therefore, the mode can promote the reform of production mode, match the requirements of corresponding mining mode in the future intelligent rapid development and realize the real meaning of reducing personnel, increasing safety and improving efficiency. Finally, the further development of intelligent mining technology and mode in coal mine is prospected.