高瓦斯工作面隅角新型组合封堵气囊研究

Research on a novel combined sealing airbag for high gas working face corner

  • 摘要: 隅角封堵是解决工作面隅角漏风、瓦斯超限问题的有效方法。针对现有垛双抗袋、风筒布封堵技术及气垛充填技术难以实现全断面封堵,轻型柔性气囊极限承载压力较小且无法回收利用等问题,设计了一种隅角新型组合封堵气囊,将该气囊制作成大小组合式结构,以适应不同巷道封堵断面的需要。对该气囊进行了抗压和抗冲击物理试验,结果表明:气囊变形速率在抗压物理试验初始阶段较大,随着施加泵压增大逐渐减小,达到额定工作压力(0.05 MPa)后气囊形状趋于稳定;随着冲击气囊的矸石质量增大,气囊变形量增大,矸石回弹高度减小,矸石动能吸收效果更佳。在余吾煤业N1101工作面对新型组合封堵气囊进行了现场试验,结果表明:采用组合封堵气囊封堵上隅角后,采空区平均瓦斯体积分数较采用传统风筒布封堵时上升了13.85%,上隅角和回风巷平均瓦斯体积分数分别下降了16.04%和8.69%,且瓦斯体积分数变化平稳、波动小,有效解决了采空区局部漏风及上隅角瓦斯超限问题;新型组合封堵气囊可回收利用,降低了隅角封堵成本。

     

    Abstract: Corner sealing is an effective solution to air leakage and gas overrun in working face corner. Existing double anti-bagging sealing, air duct cloth sealing and airbags filling are difficult to seal the whole section, and light flexible airbag has little bearing pressure and cannot be recycled and reused. For the above problems, a novel combined sealing airbag for high gas working face corner is designed, which is made into combined structure of big airbag and miniature airbag to meet needs of different sealing sections of roadway. Physical tests of pressure resistance and impact resistance of the combined sealing airbag are carried out, and following conclusion are gotten: Deformation speed of the airbag is large in the initial phase of physical test of pressure resistance, and then decreases gradually with the increase of pumping pressure. When working pressure of the airbag achieves rated value (0.05 MPa), the airbag shape tends to be stable. With the quality increase of gangue impacting on the airbag, deformation value of the airbag increases, rebound height of gangue decreases, and kinetic energy absorption effect of gangue is better. The combined sealing airbag is tested in N1101 working face of Yuwu Coal Mine. The test results show that: When the combined sealing airbag is used to seal upper corner, average gas volume fraction in goaf increases by 13.85% compared to that when traditional air duct cloth sealing is used, the ones in upper corner and return airway decrease by 16.04% and 8.69% separately, and gas volume fraction changes smoothly with small fluctuation, which verify the combined sealing airbag can effectively solve local air leakage in goaf and gas overrun in upper corner; The combined sealing airbag can be recycled and reused, so as to decrease corner sealing cost.

     

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