Abstract: Aiming at characteristics of electrical explosion-proof and large wireless transmission attenuation in underground coal mine, 5G technology and its application scope were analyzed.Mine-used 5G should adopt intrinsically safe explosion-proof. Mine-used 5G for control should have strong anti-interference ability. Mine-used 5G should be used for remote control of coal mining face and tunneling face. Mine-used 5G should be used for ground remote control of unmanned vehicle in underground coal mine. Mine-used 5G that has not been developed for characteristics of mine mobile communication is less cost-effective than mine-used WiFi mobile communication system. It is strictly forbidden to replace mine-used wired dispatching communication system with mine-used 5G mobile communication system. Mine-used 5G that is not developed for coal mine safety monitoring characteristics cannot replace coal mine safety monitoring system. Positioning accuracy of mine-used 5G that has not been developed for precise positioning characteristics of mine moving target is lower than that of mine-used UWB precision positioning system. Transmission rate of mine-used 5G in frequency range of 450-6 000 MHz is lower than that of mine-used WiFi6. Reliability of mine-used 5G that is not developed for monitoring characteristics of fixed equipment in underground coal mine is lower than that of mine-used wired monitoring system. It is urgent to research and develop mine-used 5G based on characteristics of safe production in coal mine, not just for explosion-proof transformation of existing ground 5G products.