渗流—应力耦合作用下露天矿边坡稳定性研究

Research on slope stability of open-pit mine under coupled seepage-stress

  • 摘要: 为了研究渗流场与应力场耦合作用对露天矿边坡稳定性的影响,采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立了渗流-应力耦合控制方程和露天矿边坡有限元模型,对渗流-应力耦合作用下露天矿边坡稳定性进行了研究。结果表明:随着浸水时间的延长,岩石强度逐渐减小,当岩石达到饱和状态时,强度趋于稳定;渗流-应力耦合作用下,边坡位移大于无渗流时,边坡安全系数随坡体渗透系数的下降而减小。在露天矿现场采用以喷射混凝土、预应力锚索为主的支护方案后,监测点深部位移较支护前减小,表明该方案能有效控制边坡位移,降低渗流-应力耦合作用对边坡稳定性的不利影响。

     

    Abstract: In order to research influence of coupled seepage field and stress field on slope stability of open-pit mine, ABAQUS finite element analysis software was used to establish seepage-stress coupled control equation and finite element model of open-pit mine, and slope stability of open-pit mine was researched under coupled seepage-stress. The research results show that rock strength decreases gradually with soaking time prolonging, but when the rock reaches saturation, rock strength tends to be stable. Slope displacement under coupled seepage-stress is larger than the one without seepage, and safety factor of slope reduces with decrease of permeability coefficient of slope body. In open-pit mine field, deep displacement of monitoring points reduces after a support scheme based on shotcrete and prestressed anchor cable is implemented, which shows that the scheme can effectively control slope displacement and reduce adverse effect on slope stability of coupled seepage-stress.

     

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