Abstract: For safety resource allocation of coal mine production logistics system, regression analysis method was used to fit an objective function of safety risk and cost on the basis of constructing safety resource index system of safety risk and cost. A multi-objective optimization model of safety resource allocation of coal mine production logistics system was constructed and adaptive evolutionary particle swarm algorithm was used to solve the optimization model. The example analysis result shows that the adaptive evolutionary particle swarm optimization algorithm can obtain different feasible solutions which satisfy multi-objective optimization requirements of safety resource allocation of coal mine production logistics system.