不同风速下连采掘进面截割尘源粉尘运移规律研究
Study on Dust Migration Law of Cutting Dust Source in Continuous Mining Face under Different Wind Speeds
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摘要: 掌握连采掘进面截割尘源粉尘运移规律对粉尘防治起着重要作用,本文以陕西红柳林煤矿15218连采掘进面为研究对象,使用Solidworks构建了连采掘进面物理模型,基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法,使用CFD软件对该矿井连采掘进面不同风速下的粉尘运移规律进行数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:模拟粉尘浓度与现场实测结果基本吻合,粉尘的运移主要受冲击射流区的影响向回风侧运移,主要分布于回风侧连采机截割滚筒下方的三角区域及连采机机身、梭车车身区域,涡流区内粉尘富集较少,浓度较低。在人体1.5m呼吸高度截面,高浓度粉尘云团面积随风速增加逐渐减小,而且减小幅度逐渐降低。粉尘浓度沿巷道走向呈波浪起伏变化规律,风速提升对高浓度粉尘区域的排尘效果较好。微尘、细尘和粗尘的数量随风速增加呈现升高-降低-升高-降低变化,1.6m/s时分布最少,各粒径粉尘的占比分别为15%、42%、43%,随风速变化占比比较稳定。综合分析得到工作面1.6m/s的最优排尘风速,给出了该风速下的控降尘建议。研究结果可为连采掘进面粉尘治理提供一定的指导。Abstract: It plays an important role in dust prevention and control to master the dust migration law of cutting dust source in continuous mining face. This paper takes 15218 continuous mining face of Hongliulin Coal Mine in Shaanxi Province as the research object, and uses Solidworks to construct the physical model of continuous mining face. Based on Euler-Lagrange method, CFD software is used to simulate the dust migration law of continuous mining face under different wind speeds. The results show that the simulated dust concentration is basically consistent with the field measurement results. The migration of dust is mainly affected by the impact jet zone and moves to the return air side. It is mainly distributed in the triangular area below the cutting drum of the continuous miner on the return air side and the continuous miner body and the shuttle car body area. Cutting drum of the continuous miner on the return air side and the continuous miner body and the shuttle car body area. The dust concentration in the eddy current zone is less and the concentration is lower. At the cross section of 1.5m height of human respiration, the area of high concentration dust cloud decreases with the increase of wind speed, and the decrease range decreases gradually. The dust concentration fluctuates along the roadway direction, and the increase of wind speed has a good effect on the dust removal in the high concentration dust area. The number of fine dust, fine dust and coarse dust showed an increase-decrease-increase-decrease change with the increase of wind speed, and the distribution was the least at 1.6m/s. The proportion of dust of each particle size was 15%, 42% and 43%, respectively, and the proportion was relatively stable with the change of wind speed. The research results can provide some guidance for dust control in continuous mining face.
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