Evolution of smart mine construction and its development tendency
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摘要: 结合各煤矿从综合自动化到智慧矿山的建设经验和教训,对智慧矿山建设进行了综述,强调智慧矿山建设是一个循序渐进的演进过程。从网络平台、数据平台、多专业协同工作平台,以及智慧矿山与新技术、新服务的衔接等方面论述了智慧矿山建设的演进过程及发展趋势,指出:主干网+接入网的异构网架构及扁平化、智能化、资源抽象化是智慧矿山网络平台的重要发展趋势;统一数据平台是智慧矿山发展的基本趋势,而大数据和云计算是统一数据平台应用的发展趋势;多专业协同工作平台带来的一个显著趋势是服务模式的变化,即矿山购买服务。通过上述论点说明了智慧矿山实际上是矿山物联网+承载的服务。随着智慧服务不断加入网络,矿山会越来越智慧,越来越安全,越来越高效。Abstract: Combining with construction experiences and lessons of integrated automation to smart mine in each coal mine, smart mine construction was summarized, and it was emphasized that smart mine construction was an evolution process step by step. The evolution process of smart mine construction and its development tendency were discussed from the aspects of network platform, data platform, collaborative work platform of multi-speciality and connection with new technologies and services. Following viewpoints are pointed out: Heterogeneous network structure of backbone network plus access network, flattening, intelligence and resource abstraction are important development tendencies of network platform of smart mine. Unified data platform is basic development tendency of smart mine, and big data and cloud computing are development tendencies of unified data platform application. A definite tendency caused by collaborative work platform of multi-speciality is change of service mode, namely mine purchase service. Above viewpoints verify that the smart mine equals mine Internet of things plus carried services actually. As smart services join into network continuously, the mine would be smarter, safer and more efficient.
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