Insulation state assessment of mine-used ethylene propylene rubber cable under electro-thermal aging
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摘要: 针对乙丙橡胶电缆在电热作用下的绝缘老化特性研究较少的问题,对矿用乙丙橡胶电缆进行了电热联合老化试验,分析了乙丙橡胶电缆绝缘在不同老化时间下的极化/去极化电流特性,提出了反映绝缘老化程度的特征参量——老化指数和去极化电量。结果表明,随着老化时间的增加,乙丙橡胶电缆绝缘表面颜色由白色逐渐加深变为棕色,老化后期绝缘外层生成白色粉末状物质,绝缘内形成较多孔洞;绝缘的极化电流和去极化电流均随老化时间的增加逐渐增大,其中去极化电流在老化前期变化明显,在老化后期变化较小;分别根据极化电流和去极化电流计算得到的老化指数和去极化电量均随老化时间的增加而增大,可作为评估乙丙橡胶电缆绝缘老化状态的特征参量。Abstract: There are few studies on insulation aging characteristics of ethylene propylene rubber cable under electro-thermal aging. According to the above problem, electro-thermal aging test of mine-used ethylene propylene rubber cable was carried out, polarization and depolarization current characteristics of ethylene propylene rubber cable insulation under different aging time were analyzed, and characteristic parameters which could reflect insulation aging degree including aging index and depolarization charge quantity were proposed. The results show that color of insulation surface of ethylene propylene rubber cable gradually changes from white to brown with increase of aging time. In the late aging stage, white powdered material is generated in outer insulation layer, and many holes are formed in the insulation. Polarization current and depolarization current of the insulation increase gradually with increase of aging time. Change of the depolarization current is obviously in the early aging stage and small in the late aging stage. Aging index calculated by the polarization current and depolarization charge quantity calculated by the depolarization current increase with increase of aging time, which can be used as characteristic parameters to evaluate insulation aging state of ethylene propylene rubber cable.
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