Design of an intelligent metal detector
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摘要: 针对大部分用于矿山的金属探测器使用模拟信号技术,存在功耗大、安装不方便、灵敏度低等问题,提出了一种智能金属探测器的设计方法。该金属探测器采用数字信号处理方法,实现了多参数测量;采用自激式探测线圈感应金属,感应信号经过幅值放大电路获取幅值,实现金属块大小的判别;通过频率检测电路获取不同频率,实现金属种类的分类。实验结果表明,该探测器不仅可以有效测出被检测金属物的大小和材质并作出报警,并且性能稳定,易于扩展。Abstract: In view of problems of big power consumption, inconvenient installation, low sensitivity existed in most of metal detectors in mine because of using analog technology, a design method of an intelligent metal detector was presented. The detector uses digital signal processing method to achieve multi parameter measurement, adopts self-oscillating coil probe to induct metal signal and the induction signal is processed by amplitude amplifying circuit to get amplitude, so as to achieve determination of the metal block size; obtain different frequency from the frequency detection circuit to reach classification of metal types. The experiment results show that the detector can not only detect metal objects size and material effectively and make alarm, but also has stable performance and easy to extend.
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Key words:
- metal detector /
- self-excitation sensor /
- Hall sensor /
- metal detector door /
- iron removal device
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